生孩子到底是“自然分娩”还是选择“剖腹产”?这是很多准妈妈纠结的问题。在刚刚闭幕的海峡两岸产科分娩镇痛学术交流会上,专家介绍说,2011年,我国的剖宫产率已经达到46.2%,而世界卫生组织将剖宫产比例上限定在15%。
高剖宫产率会导致诸多母婴并发症,影响女性和下一代健康。而产妇“逃离”自然分娩的一个主要原因就是怕疼。北京宝岛妇产医院院长余坚忍介绍说,目前无痛分娩已经是国外常规分娩形式,比如美国产妇选择无痛分娩的占85%,英国高达90%,而我国实行无痛分娩的不到1%。这与麻醉医生人手不够、无痛分娩需要自费以及“生孩子哪能不疼”的旧观念都有关系。
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近半孕妇采用剖腹产 超世卫组织规定2倍www.mamacn.com 2013-03-25 10:40:04
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